Creating a Native Plants Vertical Garden in Your Backyard: A Guide to Starting Your Own Sustainable Garden
As more people become aware of the importance of sustainable living, gardening with native plants has become a popular choice. Native plants are adapted to the local climate and require less maintenance than non-native plants. Vertical gardening, which involves growing plants vertically on walls or trellises, is also gaining popularity due to its space-saving benefits. Combining these two methods in your backyard can create a beautiful and sustainable garden that is both functional and attractive.
Step 1: Choose the Right Location
The first step in creating a native plants vertical garden is choosing the right location. Choose an area that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day and is sheltered from excessive wind. This will provide the ideal growing conditions for your plants.
Step 2: Select Your Plants
The next step is to select your plants. Choose species that are native to your area, as they will be better adapted to the local climate and require less maintenance. Consider factors such as the size of your garden, the amount of sunlight it receives, and the type of soil you have. Some popular native plants for vertical gardens include ferns, ivies, and succulents.
Step 3: Choose Your Vertical Garden Structure
There are several different structures you can use to create a vertical garden. Some popular options include wall-mounted planters, trellises, and living walls. Choose a structure that is appropriate for the size and style of your garden. If you are unsure which structure to use, consult with a local gardening expert or home improvement store.
Step 4: Prepare Your Soil
Before planting your vertical garden, it is important to prepare your soil. Native plants often require soil with good drainage, so consider adding sand or gravel to your soil to improve drainage. You may also want to add compost or other organic matter to improve soil fertility.
Step 5: Plant Your Garden
Once you have prepared your soil and chosen your plants and structure, it is time to plant your garden. Arrange your plants in a way that is aesthetically pleasing and allows each plant to receive the amount of sunlight it needs. Be sure to follow the planting instructions for each species, as some plants may require specific planting depths or spacing.
Step 6: Maintain Your Garden
To keep your native plants vertical garden healthy, it is important to maintain it regularly. This includes watering your plants as needed, fertilizing them with organic fertilizers, and pruning them to prevent overcrowding. You may also need to periodically clean your structure to remove debris or pests.
By following these steps, you can create a beautiful and sustainable native plants vertical garden in your backyard. Not only will it provide you with fresh produce and beautiful flowers, but it will also help to support local ecosystems and reduce your environmental impact.