How to Light Candles for Hanukkah: Fast-Track Guide to Celebrate the Festival of Lights

Lighting candles for Hanukkah is a cherished tradition that marks the celebration of the miracle of the oil and the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. Over the eight nights of Hanukkah, Jewish families light candles on a special menorah called a Hanukkiah, adding one more candle each night. Here are the fundamental steps and considerations for lighting Hanukkah candles:

1. Set Up the Hanukkiah: The Hanukkiah has spaces for nine candles — eight for each night and one helper candle, the shamash. Place the Hanukkiah in a location where it is visible, such as a window, to publicize the miracle.
2. Place the Candles: Each night, add a candle from right to left. On the first night, place one candle at the far right. On the second night, two candles, and so forth until all eight are placed.
3. Lighting the Candles: Use the shamash (the higher or separate candle) to light the others. You always light the newest candle first, from left to right.
4. Recite the Blessings: Before lighting, recite the traditional blessings. On the first night, three blessings are said; on the subsequent seven nights, only two.
5. Enjoy the Candles: Let the candles burn for at least 30 minutes after nightfall. It’s customary not to use the candlelight for any work, only to enjoy and reflect on the miracle.

As a designer, I always consider how traditions interact with space and atmosphere. Thoughtfully arranging your Hanukkiah can make the ritual even more special—consider how candlelight might play off surrounding surfaces, creating a serene ambiance that complements home design aesthetics and enhances the spiritual experience.

Tips 1:

Try using reflective surfaces, like a mirror behind the Hanukkiah, to amplify the candlelight and bring an inviting glow to your living space. Position the Hanukkiah at a safe distance from flammable materials, and consider the sightline from where your family gathers for an optimal communal experience.

FAQ

Q: Which direction do I place the Hanukkah candles?

A: Place candles from right to left but light them from left to right — lighting the newest candle first.

Q: When do I light Hanukkah candles?

A: Traditionally, candles are lit after sunset. On Friday nights, light the Hanukkah candles before Shabbat candles.

Q: What prayers are said when lighting Hanukkah candles?

A: Three Hebrew blessings are said on the first night, and two on the following nights. These blessings praise God for the commandment and commemorate the miracle.

Q: Do the Hanukkah candles need to burn all the way down?

A: No, they need to burn for at least 30 minutes after nightfall. Many use candles designed to last just this long.

Q: Can I use electric candles for Hanukkah?

A: To fulfill the traditional commandment, actual flame candles or oil lamps are used. Electric lights are typically for display or decoration only.