Jewish Tradition: How to Light Hanukkah Candles: 1 Minute to Understand the Right Direction

Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a cherished Jewish holiday celebrated for eight nights and days. One of its central rituals is lighting the Hanukkah candles on the menorah (Hanukkiah), commemorating the miracle of the oil in the ancient Temple of Jerusalem. Understanding how to properly light Hanukkah candles is essential for honoring tradition and connecting with family and faith.

To begin, you will need a menorah and enough candles for all eight nights. The menorah holds nine candles: one for each night, plus the "shamash" (helper candle) used to light the others. On the first night, place a single candle in the holder at the far right, and add one more each subsequent night, placing them from right to left. When it's time to light the menorah, use the shamash to kindle the candles from left to right, always starting with the newest candle.

Before lighting, recite the appropriate blessings: two on all nights, and a third (the Shehecheyanu) only on the first night. These blessings express gratitude, sanctify the act, and mark the significance of the festival. After lighting, many families sing traditional songs or spend time together reflecting on the meaning behind the ritual. Ensuring the candles burn for at least 30 minutes after nightfall enhances the visibility of the miracle commemorated by Hanukkah.

As a professional interior designer, I appreciate how the placement and ambiance of candlelight can elevate both the spiritual and aesthetic experience in your home. When arranging your menorah, consider displaying it in a prominent window or open space to share the festival’s light with the world—a tradition upheld in many Jewish households. Thoughtful menorah display arrangements can harmonize with your interior design, creating a beautiful, meaningful focal point throughout Hanukkah.

Tips 1:

Place a fireproof tray or decorative mat under your menorah to catch wax drips and protect your furniture. Choose a spot away from drafts and curious pets or children for safety and enjoyment.

FAQ

Q: When do you light Hanukkah candles each night?

A: Hanukkah candles are typically lit after sunset, but some traditions allow lighting as soon as three stars appear in the sky. Always check with your community’s custom.

Q: Which candle is lit first on the menorah?

A: Each night, add a new candle from right to left but light them from left to right, beginning with the newest candle you placed.

Q: What prayers or blessings are said when lighting Hanukkah candles?

A: There are two blessings recited each night before lighting, and a third, the Shehecheyanu, is included on the first night only.

Q: How long should the Hanukkah candles burn?

A: Candles should burn for at least 30 minutes after dark. If you’re lighting before sundown on Friday due to Shabbat, they should last into the night.

Q: Can children participate in lighting the candles?

A: Yes! In many families, children take part in placing and lighting the candles, helping to keep tradition alive and engaging them in the festival’s meaning.