Understanding the Role of a Designated Infection Control Officer: Fast-Track Guide to Infection Control Responsibilities

A Designated Infection Control Officer (DICO) plays a crucial role in safeguarding public health within organizations—particularly in high-risk environments like healthcare facilities, emergency response units, and community centers. Their primary responsibility is to implement, oversee, and optimize infection control policies and procedures that prevent the spread of infectious diseases among staff, patients, and visitors.

The DICO is entrusted with establishing protocols for hygiene, isolation, and reporting of infectious exposures. This involves conducting risk assessments, training personnel on safe practices, and ensuring the availability and correct use of personal protective equipment (PPE). They typically serve as the main point of contact for incident reporting, risk communication, and regulatory compliance regarding exposure to infectious agents.

Another key part of the DICO’s job is staying updated on evolving guidelines from entities such as the CDC, WHO, and local health authorities. When an incident occurs—such as a possible exposure to a bloodborne pathogen—the DICO is responsible for evaluating the risk, communicating relevant information to affected personnel, and coordinating medical follow-up if necessary. Their coordination extends to facilitating vaccinations, maintaining documentation, and investigating outbreaks.

As a professional interior designer, I often consider infection control from a spatial and material perspective. Smart space planning can significantly minimize cross-contamination risks. For instance, in healthcare settings or even in home offices, implementing specific home office design layout strategies—such as hands-free fixtures, easy-to-clean surfaces, and proper airflow—can directly support the efforts of a DICO. Thoughtful design isn’t just about aesthetics; it empowers effective infection control, demonstrating how design and health & safety go hand in hand.

Tips 1:

Establish clear communication channels for all potential infection exposures and make sure every staff member knows the correct procedure and whom to contact in case of a suspected incident. Visual reminders such as signage and scheduled training refreshers can reinforce compliance with infection control protocols.

FAQ

Q: What exactly does a Designated Infection Control Officer do?

A: A DICO oversees and manages infection control programs, investigates exposure incidents, and ensures compliance with health regulations and protocols to reduce the spread of infectious diseases.

Q: Why is the role of DICO important in interior settings?

A: The DICO ensures that design and operational protocols work together to minimize transmission risk, influencing layout, materials, and equipment choices in high-traffic or healthcare-related interiors.

Q: How does the DICO communicate with staff after an exposure incident?

A: The DICO promptly assesses incidents, informs potentially affected staff, and guides them through follow-up procedures, including medical evaluation and further preventive measures.

Q: Do DICOs need special training?

A: Yes, typically a DICO will have healthcare experience and receive specialized infection control training in both policy and practical applications, including up-to-date public health guidance.

Q: Can design decisions help a DICO’s efforts?

A: Absolutely. Thoughtful interior design—like smooth, non-porous surfaces, clear path flows, and innovative room layouts—can significantly reduce contamination risks, directly supporting infection control efforts.