Lighting Shabbat Candles on Hanukkah: A Quick Guide to Observing Shabbat During the Festival of Lights

Lighting Shabbat candles is a cherished tradition in Jewish homes, marking the start of a peaceful and sacred Shabbat. When Hanukkah coincides with Shabbat, it introduces a unique and beautiful intersection of two mitzvot (commandments)—lighting the Hanukkah menorah and the Shabbat candles. Properly observing both rituals in the right order is important due to the nuances in Jewish law.

On Friday evening during Hanukkah, tradition prescribes that the Hanukkah candles must be lit before the Shabbat candles. This is because lighting Shabbat candles officially brings in the sanctity of Shabbat, after which one cannot perform the act of kindling fire. Practically, this means you light your menorah first, recite the blessings for Hanukkah, and then proceed to light the Shabbat candles with their respective blessing. It's worth noting that on this evening, the Hanukkah candles should be set up with enough oil, or extra-long candles, so they will burn at least 30 minutes past nightfall—fulfilling both mitzvot properly.

As a designer, I've seen how the interplay between ritual, space, and atmosphere can elevate spiritual moments. Making sure your space is optimal for both Hanukkah and Shabbat lighting helps create a warm, safe, and inviting environment. For those looking to thoughtfully stage and visualize their holiday setup, tools like a home designer can help you plan meaningful, functional, and beautiful arrangements that respect both traditions seamlessly.

Tips 1:

Plan your lighting location in advance: Ensure your menorah and Shabbat candles are placed in safe, visible places—apart from each other, but both prominent, to honor the significance of each ritual.

FAQ

Q: Should I light the menorah or Shabbat candles first on Friday night during Hanukkah?

A: Always light the Hanukkah menorah first, followed immediately by the Shabbat candles.

Q: Why must Hanukkah candles be lit before Shabbat candles?

A: Lighting the Shabbat candles ushers in Shabbat, when creating fire is not permitted, so all other lighting (Hanukkah included) must be done beforehand.

Q: How long should the Hanukkah candles burn on Friday night?

A: They should be able to burn for at least 30 minutes after nightfall to meet halachic requirements.

Q: Can I move the menorah or candles after lighting them?

A: No, once lit, both Shabbat and Hanukkah candles should not be moved.

Q: Is there a different blessing if Hanukkah and Shabbat overlap?

A: The blessings remain the same, but the order and timing of the lighting require extra attention.