Why Cover Eyes When Lighting Shabbat Candles?: 1 Minute to Understand This Significant Tradition

Lighting Shabbat candles is a cherished Jewish tradition marking the arrival of the Sabbath. The act of covering one’s eyes after lighting the candles has deep spiritual and practical significance. According to Jewish law, the blessing over the candles should be recited before performing the mitzvah (commandment). However, since lighting the flame physically initiates the mitzvah, women and men traditionally cover their eyes immediately after lighting. This gesture allows the blessing to be recited while they are still in a state of "receiving" Shabbat, averting the technicality of having done the mitzvah before saying the blessing. It also creates a moment for personal reflection, transitioning both visually and spiritually from the everyday to the sacred. Covering the eyes signifies an embrace of light not just physically, but emotionally and spiritually—inviting peace, warmth, and intention into the home.

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FAQ

Q: Why do people cover their eyes after lighting Shabbat candles?

A: To recite the blessing after the candles are lit without immediately benefiting from the light, fulfilling both the spiritual and halachic (legal) intentions of the tradition.

Q: Is covering the eyes mandatory according to Jewish law?

A: While it’s not explicitly mandated, it has become a widely accepted custom to harmonize the ritual with religious requirements.

Q: Who typically lights and covers their eyes for Shabbat candles?

A: Traditionally, the woman of the household performs this ritual, but anyone welcoming Shabbat may do so.

Q: What does covering the eyes symbolize?

A: It represents a spiritual pause, inviting the light inward before embracing it outward, and marking the transition into Shabbat.

Q: Where should the Shabbat candles be placed in the home?

A: They are usually set in a prominent, safe location where the whole family can gather and welcome Shabbat together.