The Order of Lighting Hanukkah Candles Explained: 1 Minute to Understanding Candle Lighting Traditions

Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. Central to its observance is the lighting of the Hanukkiah, a nine-branched candelabrum. The order of lighting Hanukkah candles is based on tradition and symbolism, and understanding it can deepen the connection to the holiday’s rich history.

Each night of Hanukkah, a candle is added to the Hanukkiah, beginning with one on the first night and adding an additional candle each subsequent night, culminating in eight candles on the final night. The ninth candle, the “shamash” or helper candle, is set apart (often higher or lower than the others) and is used to light the other candles.

The proper order for placing and lighting the candles is often a source of confusion. The candles are placed in the Hanukkiah from right to left, corresponding to the way Hebrew is read. However, when it comes time to light them, you use the shamash to kindle the candles from left to right, always lighting the newest candle first. This ritual emphasizes the miracle of the holiday by increasing the light each night, rather than simply maintaining a constant level of illumination.

As a designer, I find the act of arranging and lighting the Hanukkiah akin to intentional DIY room decor—the positioning, the order, and even the choice of Hanukkiah design reflect both tradition and individual creativity. Just as a well-designed space enhances meaning and atmosphere, setting the Hanukkiah thoughtfully can amplify the sense of warmth, community, and celebration during Hanukkah.

Tips 1:

Choose a Hanukkiah that fits your personal style and home décor—it becomes not just a ritual object, but a centerpiece that compliments your space and sparks conversations throughout the holiday.

FAQ

Q: Why are Hanukkah candles placed from right to left but lit from left to right?

A: Candles are placed from right to left to follow the direction in which Hebrew is read, while they are lit from left to right to honor the newest light, symbolizing the increasing miracle each night.

Q: What is the shamash candle, and why is it set apart?

A: The shamash is the "helper" candle, used to light all other candles. It's set apart to distinguish it from the eight main candles representing the holiday’s eight nights.

Q: Is it necessary to use special Hanukkah candles?

A: While there are dedicated Hanukkah candles, any candles that fit your Hanukkiah and burn long enough for the recitation of prayers may be used.

Q: What blessings are recited when lighting the Hanukkah candles?

A: Two blessings (three on the first night) are recited: one for the mitzvah of lighting the candles, one for the miracle of Hanukkah, and the Shehecheyanu blessing on the first night.

Q: Can the Hanukkiah be placed anywhere in the home?

A: Tradition suggests placing the Hanukkiah in a window or doorway to publicize the miracle, but always ensure it’s on a stable, fire-safe surface, especially around children or pets.