Understanding Shabbat Candle Lighting Times: A Quick Guide to Shabbat Candle Lighting Across Different Regions

Shabbat candle lighting is a cherished tradition marking the beginning of the Jewish Sabbath, observed each week from Friday evening to Saturday evening. The candle lighting usually occurs 18 minutes before sunset on Friday, though exact times can vary depending on one’s location and local custom. The ritual, imbued with spiritual significance, not only ushers in a period of rest and sanctity but also fosters a tranquil atmosphere in the home. Traditionally, one or more candles are lit—typically by the woman of the household—and a blessing is recited, signaling the start of Shabbat. Finding the precise candle lighting times for your city is essential, as observing the correct timing honors the tradition’s intent and ensures an unbroken connection to centuries of observance. Today, many rely on Jewish calendars, community bulletins, or dedicated websites that calculate and publish candle lighting times based on your location.

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FAQ

Q: Why do Shabbat candle lighting times change every week?

A: The times are based on 18 minutes before local sunset, which changes slightly each week due to the shifting time of sunset throughout the year and your geographic location.

Q: How many candles should be lit for Shabbat?

A: Traditionally, at least two candles are lit to represent "remember" and "observe" the Sabbath, but families often add more for each child or household member.

Q: Who is responsible for lighting the Shabbat candles?

A: Traditionally, the woman of the household lights the candles, but anyone can fulfill this mitzvah if needed.

Q: What blessing is recited when lighting Shabbat candles?

A: The customary blessing is: “Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu Melech haolam, asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu l’hadlik ner shel Shabbat.”

Q: How can I find the correct Shabbat candle lighting time for my location?

A: Jewish calendars, smartphone apps, and online resources provide accurate candle lighting times based on your city or zip code.