When to Light Shabbat Candles: A Quick Guide to Candle Lighting Timing for Shabbat

Lighting Shabbat candles is a central ritual in Jewish tradition, ushering in a sense of peace and sanctity as the Sabbath begins. Typically, these candles are lit 18 minutes before sunset on Friday evening. The timing is not arbitrary; it allows for the transition from weekday activities to the restful atmosphere of Shabbat before nightfall officially marks the start of the day of rest, during which work is prohibited. If someone forgets or is running late, candles may be lit up until sunset, but never after the sun has gone down, as that would violate Shabbat prohibitions. In some communities, local custom or rabbinic guidance may adjust this timing by a few minutes. Checking a Jewish calendar or a reputable website that provides accurate candle-lighting times for your specific location is always recommended.

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FAQ

Q: What time do you light candles for Shabbat?

A: Shabbat candles are lit 18 minutes before sunset on Friday evening; check a local Jewish calendar for exact times in your area.

Q: Can you light Shabbat candles after sunset?

A: It is not permitted to light Shabbat candles after sunset, as this marks the start of Shabbat and lighting fire is prohibited.

Q: Who lights the Shabbat candles?

A: Traditionally, the woman of the household lights the candles, but in her absence, any Jewish adult may do so.

Q: How many candles are lit on Shabbat?

A: The standard is two candles, symbolizing "remember" and "observe" the Sabbath, but families can choose to light more.

Q: Is a blessing recited when lighting Shabbat candles?

A: Yes, a special blessing is recited immediately after lighting the candles to sanctify the act and the Sabbath.